Volume17,Issue3

The neural and neuroendocrine systems play a pivotal role in maintaining homeostasis in the human body, with the thyroid gland serving as a crucial regulator through secretion of thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). Disruptions in thyroid hormone production lead to common disorders such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, affecting growth, metabolism, and overall health. Conventional management involves lifelong medication, yet alternative systems of medicine—including naturopathy, Ayurveda, homeopathy, Unani, Siddha, and yoga offer complementary therapeutic strategies. Herbal remedies (Ashwagandha, Guggul, Ginseng, Indian coleus), hydrotherapy, massage, acupuncture, mud therapy, and dietary interventions (gluten-free diet, iodine-rich foods, vitamin B, selenium) are reported to restore thyroid function and alleviate symptoms. Ayurvedic approaches emphasize correction of Agni imbalance, while Siddha, Unani, and homeopathy focus on constitutional treatments to improve thyroid performance. Yoga and pranayama further enhance thyroid hormone regulation and overall well-being. Collectively, these integrative approaches suggest potential in managing thyroid dysfunction holistically, reducing dependency on synthetic drugs and improving quality of life.

Citrus fruits, including lemons, oranges, mosambi (sweet lime), and pomelos, possess a diverse range of applications spanning from culinary uses to practical household tasks. Lemons are well-known as a rich source of vitamin C, valued for their sharp taste and immune-boosting properties. Their applications extend to cooking, baking, cleaning, and even skincare routines. Oranges are primarily utilized as a food source, offering various health advantages. They are consumed fresh, processed into juice, and incorporated into numerous food preparations like jams, marmalades, and salads. Their significant nutritional content, particularly vitamin C, contributes to a healthy diet. Mosambi provides several health benefits and can be used both internally and externally. It is a good source of vitamin C, aiding in digestion, strengthening immunity, and potentially lowering the risk of certain diseases. Additionally, mosambi has applications in skin brightening and hair care. Pomelos are versatile fruits enjoyed as snacks or desserts and integrated into various recipes. They can be eaten raw or used in salads, marmalades, and candied forms, as well as juiced or added to smoothies.
The current research explored the antibacterial potential of a non-polar solvent extract from the seeds of four citrus fruit varieties against Lactobacillus species. An ethanol and diethyl ether extract was prepared through a 72-hour soaking process, followed by separation of its components using thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and liquid column chromatography. Phytochemical analysis of the isolated fractions revealed the presence of phenols, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Antibacterial activity was evaluated using the cup plate method, which showed a 15mm inhibition zone for the initial extract against the tested Lactobacillus species. These findings indicate that the non-polar extract of citrus fruit seeds contains active compounds with antibacterial properties, suggesting a need for further research into its potential use in developing new antimicrobial agents.

Traditional contraceptive methods have been used by our ancestors for a long time in child spacing before the advent of the modern contraceptive methods but even with the introduction of the modern methods some women prefer and are still using traditional contraceptive methods. This study aimed to assess the different methods of traditional contraceptives in child spacing and its association with family size among women of childbearing age.